Showing posts with label Differentiation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Differentiation. Show all posts

Thursday, March 15, 2012

Term 1 Week 7: Never Work Harder Than Your Students

Never Work Harder Than Your Students & Other Principles of Great Teaching
Jackson, Robyn R. (2009). Never Work Harder Than Your Students & Other Principles of Great Teaching. Alexandria, VA: ASCD.

Principle 7: Never Work Harder Than Your Students

(Chapter 7 – pp. 170-191) – This chapter is well worth reading in full.
  • We need to be clear about what is our work and what is the students’ work, and make sure that we do our work and they do theirs. See this web link for a list which divides the classroom work.
  • Our responsibility is to teach and support. Their responsibility is to learn. We must not solve problems for them but help them acquire the tools they need to solve the problems on their own.
  • Set up systems so that students are able to do more on their own. E.g. If we want students to keep organised notes, then we need to set up a routine for note-making and the way to organise them.
  • Students must be held accountable for doing their work by having logical consequences.
Try this idea:     
1.       Work with students to establish clear classroom routines for the following:
·         Homework – how it will be collected, how students find out what it is
·         Late Work – how students hand it in and what the consequences will be
·         Absences – how students will find out what work they missed, when and how they will need to hand it in
·         Assessment Grades – how students will track their performance
·         Beginning of Class – how will class begin, where should students be, what counts as late
·         End of Class – how will students be dismissed, how should students leave the classroom
·         Attendance – how you will track, what consequences will be in place for lateness/ unexcused absences
·         Note-making – what format should be used, how the notes will be stored and used
·         Tests – how the classroom will be arranged, what kind of student interaction is appropriate, how to ask questions, how to hand in the tests
·         Discussions – how will students participate, what type of participation is appropriate, who will facilitate, how will discussions be facilitated
·         Transitions – how will assignments be passed back, how will students move from one activity to the next


Rewards: What really works?

How do you balance your use of rewards and sanctions, and are the rewards you’re using really having a positive effect on student behaviour? Dave Stott provides some practical tips.

Educational Leadership Magazine

The February 2012 edition For Each to Excel is now in the library. The following articles focus on differentiation:

  • Teaching to What Students Have in Common by Daniel Willingham and David Daniel. Why effective teachers pay attention to the ways in which all students are the same.
  • Preparing Students to Learn Without Us by Will Richardson. Technology leverages students' curiosity to learn whatever whenever.
  • Teach Up for Excellence by Carol Ann Tomlinson and Edwin Lou Javius. Seven principles for creating classrooms that give students equal access to excellence.
  •  Helping Gifted Learners Soar by Susan Rakow. How to optimize the potential of those students who master material quickly. 
  • Clustered for Success by Dina Brulles and Susan Winebrenner. Cluster groups allow students to work with peers as well as contribute to the whole class. 
  • All Students Are Artists by Linda Nathan. Arts education provides a model for continual pursuit of improvement. 
  • Planning for Personalization by William Powell and Ochan Kusuma-Powell. Here's how to shift from teaching facts to teaching concepts in a standards-based curriculum. 
  • Data, Our GPS by Rich Smith, Marcus Johnson and Karen D. Thompson. A district needed to find out where their students were before it could get somewhere. 
  • "Just How I Need to Learn It" by Cheryl Becker Dobbertin. Differentiating how students learn is easier when they know their learning targets. 
  • The Right Fit for Henry by J. Christine Gould, Linda K. Staff and Heather M. Theiss. Did Henry belong in the gifted class even if he had a learning disability? 
  • Special Topic / Senseless Extravagance, Shocking Gaps by Richard Weissbourd and Trevor Dodge. A race to opulence characterizes affluent schools even as other schools scramble to provide basic supplies.

 

Thursday, October 6, 2011

Term 3 Week 10: Differentiation, blunders, brains and alots

Professional Reading - Differentiation

Five Hallmarks of Good Homework by Cathy Vatterott
Homework shouldn't be about rote learning. The best kind deepens student understanding and builds essential skills.

6 wild ideas for ideal schools
Education columnist Jay Mathews shares six examples from his readers of schools that work. Among them is an example submitted by ASCD's Katie Test of a public high school that focuses on students' academic and emotional needs. Students at Quest Early College High School in Houston have wellness plans, speak regularly with educators, begin taking college-level courses in their first year and complete community-service projects. Mathews notes that the six schools highlighted by readers focus on close teacher-student contact, collaboration and projects.

Early Achievers Losing Ground
A US study shows that many top students are losing ground as they transition from elementary to middle school and middle to high school. Researchers with the Thomas B. Fordham Institute said the findings raise questions about whether federal education policies aimed at helping low-performing students are harming those who are high achievers. "We've been making good progress for kids at the bottom and for poor and minority kids -- that's important," said Michael J. Petrilli, executive vice president. "It just can't be the only thing that we do."


Other Reading

Twenty of My Biggest Teaching Blunders by Todd Finley
We teachers make 0.7 instructional decisions per minute, according to research summaries by Hilda Borko and Richard Shavelson. We make them in contexts that shift from hour to hour in overstuffed portables with finicky projectors, after grading, without enough time to collaborate, without enough information and with too much. We look confident when we’re not, look enthusiastic during second period when demoralized by first. We speed up for the majority when a few need us to slow down. We make decisions about what’s important on festive days and during dark ones, such as 9/11, when raw grief and disorientation filled America’s classrooms like hurricanes of ash...

This is your brain on YouTube
Neuroscientists found a way to peek inside people's brains with MRI scanners and create images of what they see. Researchers showed subjects a succession of YouTube clips, and were able to create watchable, recognizable versions of the clips based only on data gleaned from the scans. "We are opening a window into the movies in our minds," said study leader Jack Gallant

The Alot is Better Than You at Everything



This is a funny, interesting blog post by a true stickler for the English language. Fellow sticklers will enjoy

"Any subject can be made interesting, and therefore any subject can be made boring." --Hilaire Belloc, French-born British writer and historian

Monday, July 4, 2011

Term 2 Week 10 - how can I meet different learning needs in my classroom?

This Week and Upcoming Events
4 - 10 July - Maori Language Week - “Manaakitanga” as the theme for Māori Language Week 2011. According to the Chief Execuative of The Maori Language Commission, Glenis Philip-Barbara, "Manaakitanga is a very important tenet of Māori custom and identity - how we make people feel welcome when they are in our company, and how we give regard to and care for others when hosting visitors."

8 July - Red Socks Day - Red Socks Day will be held during Leadership Week on Friday 8th July – to encourage schools, organisations and individuals throughout New Zealand to celebrate leadership in action and to remember a great New Zealand leader, Sir Peter Blake.
11 July - World Population Day

Professional Readings
Differentiation Readings and Strategies
  • Still a long way to go on inclusion of pupils with autism, says report (UK)
  • A short article - How can I meet differing learning needs in the classroom?
  • Autism NZ website - The estimated population of people with Autism Spectrum Disorders in New Zealand is approxiamately 40 000. This website has information about Autism Spectrum Disorder including videos.
  • Tools for Teachers of children with autism - According to recent studies the current prevalence for children on the autism spectrum stands at about 1 in 100 which equates to just under 134,000 children in the UK. This means that if you are not already teaching a child on the autism spectrum you are very likely to do so at some point in your career. As such it is important to have an awareness of autism spectrum disorders and how to implement strategies to enable children on the spectrum to access all aspects of school life and to reach their full potential. This toolkit is also saved on the T Drive (T:\Reflective Practice Group\2011)
General Strategies

Paula (PC) sent me the link to this blog by Jerry Webster, which summarises 49 Techniques from the book Teach Like a Champion: Instructional and Classroom Management Strategies for Academic Success. The strategies are divided into sections:
  • Setting High Academic Expectations
  • Planning that ensures academic achievement
  • Structuring and delivering your lessons
  • Engaging students in your lessons
  • Creating a strong classroom culture
  • Building and maintaining high behavioral expectations
  • Building character and trust
Each week I will include a link on this blog to one of the strategies. Teach Like a Champion — Technique Number One: No opting out. Teachers with high expectations don't accept "I don't know," but expect students to be engaged and "give it a shot."

Wednesday, June 1, 2011

Term 2 Week 5 - differentiation

Upcoming Events
Professional Reading
The Flexible Teacher - Leila Christenbury: Good teaching comes not from following a recipe, but from consistently putting student needs first.

The Overpressured Student - Richard Weissbourd: What school can do to curb destructive forms of academic pressure.


Differentiation Strategies
Objectives That Students Understand - Robert J. Marzano: Even seemingly straightforward classroom strategies like providing students with instructional objectives can be executed more or less effectively.

Giving students choices is a great way to differentiate for student needs and interests. This wiki has choice board templates that you can use or adapt to create resources for the topics that you teach.

Monday, March 28, 2011

Term 1 Week 9 - differentiation, critical friends & some resources for research

Professional Reading "Critical Friends" by Deborah Bambino Although this article is from 2002, it explores ideas which are still relevant to teachers, especially the professional support we can get from each other. This article explores the notion that by providing structures for effective feedback and strong support, Critical Friends Groups help teachers improve instruction and student learning.

Differentiation Strategy


"Establishing classroom routines that suppport the differentiated classroom" by Jennifer G. Beasley This presentation covers:



  • What do students need?

  • How can teachers and students work together to meet those needs?

including, tips and ideas on how to create classrooms that support flexible teaching and learning. I especially like the idea of using coloured cups for managing groups.


General Resources - focus research skills/ information literacy skills Many of us are focusing on the explicit teaching of information skills and using the i-lit model with our students. These resources will help with this process.



  • i-lit wiki - this wiki was set up as a place to store online and hardcopy resources for each of the stages in the i-lit model: reflecting, defining, retrieving, processing, creating and communicating.

  • online research tutorial - When students hear the word 'research' they might think of work that is done in a lab or out in the field. Research also includes the process of gathering, analyzing and communicating information.

  • online websearching tutorial - An online tutorial which helps students to be more successful with their internet searches.

  • online plagiarism tutorial - what plagiarism is and how to avoid accidentally plagiarizing someone's work.

  • online tutorial on finding credible sources - shows students how to evaluate information with a critical eye; use criteria to determine credible web sources; spot other reliable sources they can use.

Tuesday, March 15, 2011

Term 1 Week 7: Literacy

Upcoming Events

Professional Reading
This month's newsletter from Adolescent Literacy focuses on Reading Comprehension. These tips are useful for all teachers in all subject areas.
Issue Highlights:

  • Deliver Explicit Comprehension Strategy Instruction
  • Scaffold Mindful Silent Reading
  • Watch an exclusive interview with YA novelist/poet Marilyn Singer, who discusses her love of the rhythym and rhyme of poetry.
  • Visit Adlit.org's National Poetry Month page for ideas to help students develop a love of verse, in time for National Poetry Month in April.
From the Literacy Online Community: You will be aware that a government priority is a focus on Māori achieving educational success as Māori. This was a focus at the recent conference that literacy, numeracy and ESOL facilitators attended. Professor Angus McFarlane, from the University of Canterbury presented a keynote address entitled ‘Diversity’s plea to educators: Kia hiwa rā!’ where he highlighted the importance of teachers recognising that they do not have to be of the same culture to be able to connect with a different culture and make a difference to student achievement. Learn more about Angus’ work by reading his presentation "Discipline, Democracy and Diversity: Creating culturally safe learning environments."


Literacy Strategies
Some resources to help you teach students how to summarise ideas from what they have read.


During and After reading: summarising ideas



General Resource



World Conservation magazine - latest issue


New challenges, new approaches, new players
January 2011

The latest issue of World Conservation magazine takes stock of the Convention on Biological Diversity conference that took place in Japan last October where governments approved a ‘Big Plan’ for saving biodiversity and looks ahead to what’s in store for conservation in the coming years. We cover some of the latest thinking and new approaches that might be used and hear prominent figures outline what they see as the greatest priority for saving biodiversity. Which new partners will become engaged in conservation? What progress will be made in curbing burgeoning levels of wildlife trade? What future for the oceans?

Tuesday, March 1, 2011

Term 1 Week 5 - differentiation

Upcoming Events
3 March World Book Day - http://www.worldbookday.com/
6 March National Children's Day -
www.childrensday.org.nz

Professional Reading

PISA 2009: Our 21st century learners at age 15
This report published in December 2010 provides a picture of New Zealand’s 15-year-old performance in reading literacy (main focus), mathematical literacy and scientific literacy. It compares New Zealand’s results with other top- and high-performing countries. In July and August 2009 4,643 New Zealand 15 year-old students from 163 New Zealand schools took part in PISA 2009.

Positives:

  • New Zealand 15-year-old students’ overall reading performance was substantially higher than the average for the 345 OECD countries.

  • There were Asian, Māori, Pākehā/European and Pasifika students who performed at the highest level of reading literacy.

  • New Zealand students’ overall mathematical literacy performance was significantly higher than the average for the OECD countries.

  • New Zealand students’ overall scientific literacy performance was substantially higher than the average for the OECD countries.

What we need to work on in NZ:

  • While Pākehā/European and Asian students were more likely to be at the higher end, Māori and Pasifika students were over-represented at the lower end.
More complex than skills: Rethinking the relationship between key competencies and curriculum content - Dr. Rosemary Hipkins, New Zealand Council for Educational Research
I have been thinking about how I can encourage my junior students to goal set and reflect on their use of the Key Competencies during learning in English. This conference paper gave me some ideas to get me started.
Abstract: Drawing on the New Zealand experience, this paper outlines two possible implementation pathways. The “skills” pathway could lead to modest improvements in teaching and learning. It is, however, unlikely to achieve longer-term goals such as strengthening citizenship, enhancing creativity and fostering lifelong learning. Such goals have future-focused and dispositional components. The “participatory” pathway could support these longer-term goals. Students are challenged to use knowledge, not just get it. However following this pathway requires a rethinking of how curriculum content is used, with implications for what is seen as evidence of learning. The presentation will draw on several common science topics and two of the key competencies as they were developed for the New Zealand Curriculum (Thinking; Using Language, Symbols and Texts). These will be used to illustrate possible changes in teaching and learning approaches. Implications for curriculum support processes will be raised.

Differentiation Strategies

This article ("Defining Differentiated Instruction") expands on Edutopia's definition of differentation. It covers:

  • Starting with the student

  • A classroom example

  • A matter of fairness (using sentence starters, graphic organisers with some students)

Pre-assessment: A Differentation Power Tool

Pre-assessment is often the first step to differentiating in our classrooms. This document goes over some of the ways that you can pre-test students - academically and in terms of their interests.


General Resource

"Becoming a master asker" - this article explores the question what makes a good question? Very helpful tips for us teachers.